HARRISBURG, PA — With the arrival of warmer weather, the Pennsylvania State Police (PSP) Animal Cruelty Unit is reminding pet owners of their legal obligations to provide basic care for their animals, as required by state law. Failure to meet these requirements could result in charges of neglect or cruelty.
“Warmer weather brings special considerations for our animals kept outside,” said Corporal Michael Spada, an Animal Cruelty Officer with the PSP Bureau of Criminal Investigation. “Appropriate shelter is needed, something that can provide your pet protection from the sun, heat, and inclement weather, and access to potable water is a must.”
Under Pennsylvania law, dogs tethered outdoors and left unattended may be tethered for a maximum of nine hours in temperatures up to 90 degrees Fahrenheit, but no more than 30 minutes when temperatures exceed that threshold. Animals must also have access to shade and a constant supply of clean water to avoid dehydration or heat-related illnesses.
Pet owners are urged to recognize the warning signs of heat stroke in animals, which include heavy panting, excessive drooling, vomiting, and discolored gums. If such symptoms are observed, owners should immediately seek veterinary care.
Additionally, the “Hot Car Bill” (Act 104 of 2018) allows law enforcement officers, animal control officers, and other responders to use necessary force to remove animals from vehicles if they are in imminent danger due to extreme heat. While it is not explicitly illegal to leave pets inside vehicles, owners should avoid doing so to prevent potentially dangerous situations.
All dogs must be properly licensed and kept up-to-date on rabies vaccinations. Cats that spend even part of a day indoors in an occupied structure are also required to have rabies vaccinations under state law.
The PSP Animal Cruelty Unit emphasized its commitment to protecting animal welfare across Pennsylvania. This reminder serves as an important call to ensure pets are safeguarded from preventable harm as temperatures climb. Pet owners are encouraged to remain vigilant and prioritize the well-being of their animals in the coming months.
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