HARRISBURG, PA — Pennsylvania health and insurance officials are urging residents to get screened earlier for colorectal cancer, citing rising cases among younger adults and emphasizing that most screenings are available at no cost under federal law.
What This Means for You
- Most insurance plans must cover colorectal cancer screenings at no cost
- Screenings are now recommended starting at age 45
- Early detection can significantly improve survival rates
The Pennsylvania Insurance Department and Department of Health issued the reminder Thursday during Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, highlighting that colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States.
Colorectal cancer screening refers to tests used to detect cancer or precancerous growths in the colon or rectum before symptoms appear. Health officials said early detection can prevent the disease or catch it at a more treatable stage.
Why Officials Are Raising Concern
State officials said cases are increasing among younger adults, prompting updated medical guidance that recommends screenings begin at age 45 instead of 50.
“Colorectal cancer is on the rise in young adults, which is why we’re encouraging all age-appropriate Pennsylvanians to utilize the free preventive health services,” Pennsylvania Insurance Commissioner Michael Humphreys said.
Doctors warned that many people experience no symptoms in the early stages of colorectal cancer, making routine screenings critical. When symptoms do appear, they may include changes in bowel habits, blood in stool, abdominal discomfort, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue.
What Is Covered Under Federal Law
Under the Affordable Care Act, most health insurance plans are required to cover preventive services — including colorectal cancer screenings — without out-of-pocket costs such as deductibles, copayments, or coinsurance.
The law also requires coverage for earlier screenings if a patient has higher risk factors, such as a family history of colorectal cancer or certain medical conditions.
Other preventive services typically covered at no cost include screenings for lung cancer, HIV, blood pressure and cholesterol, and cervical cancer.
Additional Risk Factors and Guidance
Health officials said individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer, prior polyps, inflammatory bowel disease, abdominal radiation, or certain genetic conditions may need to begin screening earlier or be screened more frequently.
“Colorectal cancer screening is the essential first step to prevention and early detection,” said Dr. Robert Bonacci, special advisor to the Pennsylvania Secretary of Health.
State Rep. Jordan A. Harris also urged residents to prioritize screenings, citing the disease’s impact on families and the importance of early detection.
Where to Get Help
Residents with questions about insurance coverage or who wish to file a complaint can visit pa.gov/consumer or call 1-866-PA-COMPLAINT (1-866-722-6675).
For the latest news on everything happening in Chester County and the surrounding area, be sure to follow MyChesCo on Google News and MSN.