WASHINGTON, D.C. — The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has announced a five-year, $10 million initiative to research the long-term health effects of the 2023 train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio. The comprehensive study will focus on a range of health outcomes stemming from exposure to hazardous chemicals released during the incident.
The February 3, 2023, derailment involved 38 Norfolk Southern railcars carrying chemicals such as vinyl chloride, butyl acrylate, and benzene residue. Fires resulting from the crash burned for over two days, and controlled burns by emergency responders further fueled concerns over the release of toxins like hydrogen chloride and phosgene. Residents reported initial symptoms, including headaches, respiratory issues, and skin irritations, prompting questions about broader impacts on physical and mental health.
Under the leadership of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., and at the urging of Vice President JD Vance, the initiative marks the first large-scale federal response aimed at addressing the health concerns of the East Palestine community. “The people of East Palestine deserve clear, science-backed answers about the impact on their health,” said Secretary Kennedy.
The study will include epidemiological research to track short- and long-term health conditions, public health surveillance for preventive care, and outreach to engage affected residents. Eligible researchers can apply for grants, with projects set to begin this fall.
NIH Director Dr. Jay Bhattacharya emphasized the program’s goal to prioritize community well-being. “This initiative will ensure East Palestine residents receive the answers and care they deserve,” he said.
State and federal officials have also welcomed the announcement. Ohio Governor Mike DeWine praised the investment, calling it a step toward providing reassurance to the community. The program aligns with broader federal efforts to safeguard public health and prevent future environmental disasters from leaving communities without the support they need.
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