IRS Urges Last-Minute Filers to Avoid Penalties

Tax forms
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WASHINGTON, D.C. — Taxpayers who have not yet filed their federal returns still have time to avoid penalties and interest by submitting their filings and paying any taxes owed before the April 15 deadline, according to the Internal Revenue Service.

What This Means for You

  • Filing and paying by April 15 can help you avoid penalties and interest
  • Free electronic filing options are available for many taxpayers
  • Extensions give more time to file, but not more time to pay

The IRS is encouraging taxpayers to file electronically and choose direct deposit, which typically results in refunds being issued within 21 days.

Filing Options and Tools

Electronic filing, or e-filing, allows taxpayers to submit returns online using software that automatically checks for errors, missing information, and calculation mistakes.

Most taxpayers qualify for free filing options. Individuals with income of $89,000 or less in 2025 can use IRS Free File, while others can use Free File Fillable Forms regardless of income.

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Additional free assistance is available through IRS-certified volunteer programs, including Volunteer Income Tax Assistance and Tax Counseling for the Elderly, which provide basic tax preparation services in communities nationwide.

Military members and some veterans may also use the Department of Defense’s MilTax program for free filing.

Taxpayers can access tools such as their IRS Individual Online Account to view balances, make payments, check refund status, and communicate with the agency.

Payment Options for Taxes Owed

Taxpayers who owe money can pay directly from a bank account through IRS Direct Pay or use debit cards, credit cards, digital wallets, or the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System.

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Those unable to pay the full amount by April 15 are advised to pay as much as possible and apply for a payment plan online. Most applicants receive immediate decisions.

Filing Extensions Explained

Taxpayers who need more time can request an automatic extension, which provides additional time to file but not to pay taxes owed.

An extension can be requested by submitting Form 4868 electronically or by mail, or by making an electronic payment and indicating it is for an extension.

Special Circumstances

Some taxpayers may qualify for additional time to file and pay, including those serving in combat zones, living outside the United States, or affected by federally declared disasters.

Eligibility for these extensions varies, and taxpayers are advised to review their status before the deadline.

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Where to Get Help

More information, tools, and filing options are available at IRS.gov, which is accessible 24 hours a day.

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