WASHINGTON, D.C. — Legislation introduced by a Republican and a Democrat in the U.S. Senate aims to expand efforts to restore internet access in Iran, increase accountability for human rights abuses, and boost support for independent media and civil society amid ongoing protests and government repression.
What This Means for You
- Federal law would direct expanded internet freedom efforts inside Iran.
- Annual funding for internet access grants would rise to at least $20 million.
- A formal process would allow Congress to nominate individuals for sanctions tied to censorship and abuse.
Expanded Internet Access Inside Iran
Senators Dave McCormick (R-Pa.) and Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.) introduced the Iran Human Rights, Internet Freedom, and Accountability Act of 2026, a bipartisan bill designed to confront internet blackouts, censorship, and human rights abuses in Iran by coordinating new U.S. initiatives across federal agencies.
The legislation designates the Secretary of State as the lead official responsible for advancing internet access and digital freedom in Iran. It mandates updates to the Comprehensive Iran Internet Freedom Strategy, a federal framework for maintaining open communication channels in countries where governments restrict online access.
The bill directs evaluation of tools such as virtual private networks, or VPNs, and direct-to-cell satellite technology. VPNs allow users to mask their location and bypass government-imposed internet restrictions. It also includes language to ensure sanctions enforcement does not block Iranian civilians from accessing open internet technology.
Increased Funding and Technology Development
Under the bill, annual funding for the Iran Internet Freedom Grant Program would increase to at least $20 million from fiscal years 2027 through 2030 to support projects expanding connectivity and access to uncensored information.
The legislation would also establish a State Department-led interagency working group charged with developing rapidly deployable technology capable of bypassing regime-imposed internet shutdowns and network disruptions.
Sanctions and Accountability Mechanisms
The bill creates a process by which senior congressional leaders can identify and petition for sanctions against foreign individuals suspected of supporting censorship, repression, or human rights abuses in Iran. This could include entities selling surveillance technology or providing systems used for internet shutdowns.
If such individuals are nominated, the legislation requires the administration to justify the application or nondiscretionary enforcement of sanctions related to human rights laws, such as the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act.
U.S. Broadcasting and Civil Society Support
Within 180 days of enactment, the Secretary of State would be required to submit a strategy to expand U.S. government-supported broadcasting and human rights programming targeting Iranian audiences. This includes digital tools and platforms intended to improve access to uncensored news and information.
The Government Accountability Office would provide oversight by reporting to Congress on grant spending under the Near East Regional Democracy account, including recommendations to improve transparency and effectiveness.
Cybersecurity and Digital Safety Programs
The bill would also create programs to bolster cybersecurity training and digital safety tools for Iranian journalists, activists, and civil society members. This includes multilingual education on how to avoid regime-controlled apps and phishing threats. Quarterly reporting to Congress and independent program evaluation are required components.
The legislation specifies that nothing in the act authorizes U.S. military force.
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