Department of the Interior Announces Key Initiatives on PILT Funding, Critical Minerals, and Mine Cleanup

US Department of the Interior

WASHINGTON, D.C. — The Department of the Interior has unveiled a series of significant initiatives this past week, addressing funding for Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILT), updates to critical minerals policy, and support for abandoned coal mine cleanup, showcasing its commitment to empowering communities and securing essential resources.

On June 24, the Department announced $644.8 million in 2025 PILT payments to more than 1,900 state and local governments across the country. These annual funds compensate communities for tax-exempt federal lands and help cover the costs of essential services such as public safety, infrastructure, and education. Since its inception in 1977, the program has distributed over $12.6 billion to states, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, and the District of Columbia.

“PILT payments support vital services that help rural counties and towns thrive,” said Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum. “We recognize that local governments are the backbone of our nation, and we will continue working to support their efforts to grow local economies and serve their citizens.”

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On June 25, the Department announced new policy measures aimed at expediting the exploration and development of offshore critical minerals, resources essential to the nation’s economy and defense. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) are leading efforts to streamline permitting, extend exploration permits to five years, and implement favorable lease terms, while maintaining strong environmental safeguards. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) will also enhance its support by providing scientific insights regarding critical mineral deposits and their impacts.

“We’re making decisive moves to secure America’s leadership in critical minerals,” said Acting Assistant Secretary Adam Suess. “By eliminating unnecessary delays and maintaining strong environmental protections, we’re creating a clear path for responsible development that strengthens both our communities and our country.”

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On June 27, as part of President Trump’s America First Energy Agenda, the Department announced $725 million in funding for the cleanup of abandoned coal mines and revitalization of former coal communities. Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Illinois were among the top recipients of grants designed to eliminate hazards, ensure clean water access, and transform reclaimed lands into economic engines.

“President Trump made it clear that no American community should be left behind,” said Suess. “This is about unleashing new opportunities and putting people back to work. These grants are proof that we can clean up the past while building a stronger energy future.”

The initiatives collectively reflect the Department’s focus on environmental stewardship, community empowerment, and boosting local economies, reinforcing its commitment to balancing resource development with sustainable progress.

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